N. Miyaki et al., 3-COMPONENT COUPLING POLYMERIZATION OF BISALLENE, ARYL DIHALIDES, ANDNUCLEOPHILES VIA PI-ALLYLPALLADIUM COMPLEX .2. EFFECT OF NUCLEOPHILESON POLYMERIZATION, Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry, 35(7), 1997, pp. 1211-1218
A novel palladium-catalyzed three-component polycondensation of 1,2,10
,11-dodecatetraene, 4,4'-diiodobiphenyl, and nucleophiles was carried
out using various carbanions and amines as a nucleophilic part. The po
lymerization with various sodium diethyl malonates produced polymers i
n high yields. Particularly, no exo-double bond was detected in the po
lymers prepared from sodium diethyl malonates bearing substituents dir
ectly on the carbanion center. The ratios of E- and Z- isomeric units
in the polymers were dependent on the structure of the nucleophiles us
ed. Other carbanions with appropriate electron-withdrawing groups such
as sulphones and ketones can be also used as a nucleophile for the pr
esent polycondensation. Within heteronucleophiles examined, cyclic ami
nes were suitable to produce polymers in high yields. (C) 1997 John Wi
ley & Sons, Inc.