Gamma-ray bursts from baryon decay in neutron stars

Citation
Ul. Pen et al., Gamma-ray bursts from baryon decay in neutron stars, ASTROPHYS J, 509(2), 1998, pp. 537-543
Citations number
39
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
509
Issue
2
Year of publication
1998
Part
1
Pages
537 - 543
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(199812)509:2<537:GBFBDI>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
The standard unbroken electroweak theory is known to erase the baryon numbe r. The baryon number symmetry can be restored in the core of a neutron star if its density diverges via gravitational instability due to a binary merg er event. We argue that for certain double Higgs models with discrete symme tries this process may result in an expanding self-sustained burning front that would convert the entire neutron matter into radiation. This process w ould release similar to 10(54) ergs in electromagnetic radiation over simil ar to 10(-4) s with negligible baryonic contamination. The resulting fireba ll would have all of the properties necessary to produce a gamma-ray burst as a result of its interaction with ambient interstellar gas. The subsequen t Higgs decay would produce a millisecond burst of similar to 10(52) ergs i n similar to 100 GeV neutrinos, which might be observable. The above mechan ism may also cause electroweak baryogenesis in the early universe, which gi ves rise to the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry today.