Article shows the application of a laboratory x-ray microtomography sy
stem, a miniaturized form of conventional computerized axial tomograph
y, to the study of root canal morphologic characteristics and changes
in the course of root canal treatment in extracted teeth. After recons
truction of the three-dimensional images, the IDL software package (Re
search Systems, Inc., Colorado) was used to obtain cross-sectional sli
ces of the tooth and three-dimensional views of rendered surfaces of c
onstant mineral density. The root canal systems and changes in these w
ere imaged al a resolution (cubic voxel side-length) of similar to 40
mu m.