The developing knowledge of cancer is paving the way for a new Eva of manag
ement of this disease. New scientific knowledge has enabled different end e
xciting modes of cancer therapy to be tested in the clinical setting. These
innovations will lead to the availability of novel cytotoxic agents in the
near future. In addition to such agents, the last few years has seen the E
mergence of new: radiotherapy and surgical techniques that have the potenti
al to radically change nursing practice. Such developments require a knowle
dgeable nursing,work-force who can provide anticipatory care in tandem with
supportive care strategies to facilitate optimal patient outcomes. This ar
ticle considers potential future developments in cancer management and rais
es the issue of nursing being integral to the treatment process.