This paper deals with the application of genetic algorithms for optimi
zing the parameters of conventional automatic generation control (AGC)
systems. A two-area nonreheat thermal system is considered to exempli
fy the optimum parameter search. A digital simulation is used in conju
nction with the genetic algorithm optimization process. Several integr
al performance indices, or cost functions, are considered in the searc
h for the optimal ACC parameters. The work is further extended to incl
ude the use of more elaborate feedback control strategies, such as the
proportional-plus-integral type, within the decentralized frame. The
results reported in this paper have not been obtained before and they
demonstrate the effectiveness of the genetic algorithms in the tuning
of the AGC parameters. (C) 1996 Elsevier Science S.A.