The choice of a good contraception is difficult in allograft recipient woma
n. Even if patients recovered a normal menstruation and fertility the oral
and the intra-uterine devices contraceptives are contraindicated. If pregna
ncy occur too soon after the transplantation, the survival graft is in dang
er. According to the litterature, 50 % allograft recipient have begun a pre
gnancy without medical concertation. In this article, we wanted to find the
contraceptive method effective and appropriate in recent allograft recipie
nt female according to the organ grafted. We discuss the new contraceptive
methods and advise to avoid, in first instance a tubal ligature.