This paper arises from a research project funded by the Joint Council for t
he GCSE which investigated users' perceptions of the GCSE. User groups comp
rised teachers, further education lecturers, students, parents, school and
college governors and employers. The paper considers the style and philosop
hy of the GCSE, and discusses perceptions of its value, organization and ap
propriateness. In particular, it looks at the extent to which users believe
the GCSE has achieved its aims of examining a balance of knowledge, unders
tanding and skills; providing a challenge for students of all abilities; an
d being relevant to life outside school. The paper suggests that: the GCSE
is regarded as an important qualification, but that it cannot perform concu
rrently all the functions that users are claiming for it. Areas where tensi
ons exist are discussed.