The flow-directing properties of several micromachined diffuser elemen
ts with different lengths and opening angles for valve-less micropumps
have been investigated. The experimental results are compared with an
alytical results. The diffuser elements are fabricated in silicon and
glass using isotropic and anisotropic wet etching and anodic bonding.
The lengths of the diffusers are from 1.45 to 3.95 mm and the half-ell
iptic neck cross sections are about 30 mu m x 100 mu m.