Monitoring patients who have been treated for gynecology cancer is a c
ontroversial issue. The aim is to detect treatable relapses, identify
complications of the initial treatment and screen for second cancers.
Although the objectives may be theoretically valid, the real cost/bene
fit relationship and psychological impact cannot be ignored. We presen
t here our surveillance scheme at the Gustave-Roussy Institute with de
tailed modalities for each type of gynecology cancer. For some, our sc
heme may appear excessive during the first years following initial tre
atment, but it is during this time that most relapses occur. A pluridi
siplinary approach is essential, associating the efforts of the surgic
al, radiotherapy, gynecology and oncology teams with those of the atte
nding physician and patient.