The characterization of rainbow trout peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL) was
carried out by flow cytometry (FCM) analysis and by transmission electron
microscopy. Two major cell populations were identified in FCM analysis. One
population showed small values in both forward scatter (FS) and side scatt
er (SS), and the other population showed large values in both parameters. T
hese major populations were divided into two sub-regions each (A/B and CID)
. There was no significant difference in cell populations between sub-regio
ns A and B. However, a difference was observed in the small and large lymph
ocyte percentages between sub-regions C and D. The majority of regions (A a
nd B) were constituted by neutrophils (56% and 66%, respectively), and mono
cytes accounted for 9% and 7% of the cells, respectively. Large and small l
ymphocytes were also present in these regions, accounting for 26% and 6% of
the cells in sub-region A and 14% and 7% in sub-region B, respectively. In
sub-regions C and D, cells were mainly constituted by large and small lymp
hocytes (33% and 49% in C, and 7% acid 70% in D, respectively) and thromboc
ytes (14% and 23%).