Objective: to assess the relations between cardiovascular risk factors and
psychological or socio-economic status. Methods: We used a self-questionnai
re including data upon usual risk factors, anxiety, depression, behavioural
pattern, somatic manifestations, life style, incomes and work-related stre
ss. We gathered 955 people, mainly attending an occupational health examina
tion, filling anonymously the same restricted questionnaire (83 questions).
Results: Non-working people represented only 4.4 per cent of the study gro
up and included mainly retired people. They differed significantly from wag
e earners by a higher level of cardiovascular risk and depression, respecti
vely 15.8 (s.d. 11.3) versus 7.8 (6.7) and 5.6 (3.5) versus 3.9 (2.8). Thes
e differences can be related to older age of this group. Among working peop
le, 30 per cent felt job-insecurity; they differed significantly from worki
ng people by a higher level of anxiety, 8.9 (3.7) versus 7.5 (3.3). There w
as no difference concerning the absolute cardiovascular risk or the behavio
ural pattern. A comprehensive self questionnaire is proposed.