In the present contribution, an innovative stabilization technique for two-
dimensional low-order finite elements is presented. The new approach result
s in an element formulation that is much simpler than the recently proposed
enhanced strain element formulation, yet which gives results of at least t
he same quality. An important feature in the regime of large deformations i
s the stability of the element, which is addressed in detail. The main adva
ntages of the new formulation are, besides its simplicity, its computationa
l efficiency and robust behaviour. Only three history variables have to be
stored, making this stabilization concept particularly interesting for larg
e-scale problems. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.