Modal synthesis plays an important role in efficient dynamic analyses of la
rge structural assemblies. However, the numerical accuracy and the computat
ional efficiency which existing modal synthesis methods have achieved to da
te are not quite satisfactory. This paper presents a new generalized recept
ance-based modal synthesis method which is numerically very accurate and co
mputationally very efficient. The method employs receptance data computed a
t just few frequency values to formulate a derived equivalent eigensystem f
rom which required eigenvalues and eigenvectors of interest can be solved.
It provides mathematical generalization for existing mode-based modal synth
esis methods since modal data are essentially those receptance data at reso
nant frequencies. A normalization procedure is also presented which can be
used to mass normalize computed mode shapes which are often required in pra
ctice. Compensation for the contribution of higher uncomputed modes to rece
ptance data at lower frequency of interest is made to improve analysis accu
racy by using lower calculated modes and known system matrices. Numerical r
esults are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed metho
d. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.