The dynamics of radionuclide accumulation by fishes in different aquatic ec
osystems was studied following the Chernobyl accident. Predatory and non pr
edatory fishes in the Chernobyl NPP cooling pond, Kiev reservoir (Ukraine),
Kojanovskoye lake (Russia) and Svyatoe lake (Belarus) were studied during
the period 1986-1997. Concentration of radionuclides in fishes muscles decr
eased significantly during the period 1986-1997. Speed of purification of f
ishes depends on amount of radionuclides transferred in ponds and on hydrol
ogical and hydrochemical features of the aquatic ecosystems.