A. Romero et al., Does frequent replenishment with fresh monoenoic oils permit the frying ofpotatoes indefinitely?, J AGR FOOD, 47(3), 1999, pp. 1168-1173
The frying life of two monoenoic oils, extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and hi
gh oleic acid sunflower oil (HOSO), used to fry potatoes following a domest
ic frying model, by replenishing the oil in the fryer with fresh oil after
each use to maintain the oil volume/fresh potato ratio, was studied by meas
uring polar content (PC) and triglyceride oligomer (TO) content; A combinat
ion of column and highperformance size-exclusion chromatography was used. C
hanges in the PC and TO content of both oils according to the number of fry
ing uses were adjusted to linear, logarithmic, and power equations. While a
ll three equations reflected the alterations quite accurately(p < 0.001), t
he logarithmic and power equations defined them best. Frequent replenishmen
t of both frying oils with fresh oil produced a stabilization of PC and TO
levels after 20-40 uses. According to the linear adjustment equation, 321 /- 33 frying operations with EVOO and 290 +/- 40 with HOSO would be needed
to raise PC to 25%. To reach the 10% TO level set for discarding oil used i
n Frying, EVOO and HOSO would have to be used 319 +/- 35 and 241 +/- 37 tim
es, respectively. Using the power adjustment, however, the theoretical fryi
ng life of both oils would be much higher (at least 4460 frying uses before
reaching a 25% PC and 538-1552 uses for the EVOO and 249-1319 uses for the
HOSO to reach a 10% TO level). The frying life of EVOO and HOSO would be e
xtended almost indefinitely (at least 170 000 uses) when the logarithmic ad
justment was applied. These data suggest that frequent replenishment of use
d monoenoic oil with fresh oil permits one to fry sets of fresh potatoes a
very high number of occasions.