Does frequent replenishment with fresh monoenoic oils permit the frying ofpotatoes indefinitely?

Citation
A. Romero et al., Does frequent replenishment with fresh monoenoic oils permit the frying ofpotatoes indefinitely?, J AGR FOOD, 47(3), 1999, pp. 1168-1173
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Agricultural Chemistry","Chemistry & Analysis
Journal title
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
ISSN journal
00218561 → ACNP
Volume
47
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1168 - 1173
Database
ISI
SICI code
0021-8561(199903)47:3<1168:DFRWFM>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
The frying life of two monoenoic oils, extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and hi gh oleic acid sunflower oil (HOSO), used to fry potatoes following a domest ic frying model, by replenishing the oil in the fryer with fresh oil after each use to maintain the oil volume/fresh potato ratio, was studied by meas uring polar content (PC) and triglyceride oligomer (TO) content; A combinat ion of column and highperformance size-exclusion chromatography was used. C hanges in the PC and TO content of both oils according to the number of fry ing uses were adjusted to linear, logarithmic, and power equations. While a ll three equations reflected the alterations quite accurately(p < 0.001), t he logarithmic and power equations defined them best. Frequent replenishmen t of both frying oils with fresh oil produced a stabilization of PC and TO levels after 20-40 uses. According to the linear adjustment equation, 321 /- 33 frying operations with EVOO and 290 +/- 40 with HOSO would be needed to raise PC to 25%. To reach the 10% TO level set for discarding oil used i n Frying, EVOO and HOSO would have to be used 319 +/- 35 and 241 +/- 37 tim es, respectively. Using the power adjustment, however, the theoretical fryi ng life of both oils would be much higher (at least 4460 frying uses before reaching a 25% PC and 538-1552 uses for the EVOO and 249-1319 uses for the HOSO to reach a 10% TO level). The frying life of EVOO and HOSO would be e xtended almost indefinitely (at least 170 000 uses) when the logarithmic ad justment was applied. These data suggest that frequent replenishment of use d monoenoic oil with fresh oil permits one to fry sets of fresh potatoes a very high number of occasions.