A 41-year-old woman with pure ovarian choriocarcinoma and widespread l
iver metastases became refractory to standard cisplatin-based chemothe
rapy regimens. As metastatic disease was limited to the liver and oper
able, the patient underwent complete resection of three liver metastas
es. The serum human chorionic gonadotrophin level promptly returned to
normal values. Pathologic studies demonstrated the presence of active
residual disease composed of typical syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotr
ophoblastic cells and large mononucleated intermediate cells. The pati
ent remained disease-free for more than 5 years after treatment. It is
concluded that liver salvage surgery may cure patients with chemorefr
actory ovarian choriocarcinoma with metastases to the liver. (C) 1997
Academic Press.