Ideas are put forward regarding the possibility of a cold dense core, surro
unded by a plasma corona, forming near the axis at the initial stage of a n
anosecond electric explosion of metal wires, and the influence of such a ra
dial structure on the plasma compression dynamics is discussed. Experimenta
l evidence supporting these suppositions is presented. It includes both ind
irect confirmations, based on optical and x-ray diagnostics data, and direc
t observations of the core by new means of x-lay probing employing an X pin
ch as a source of radiation. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S1063
-7761(98)00610-6].