Relationships of maternal sexual behavior, mother-adolescent communication
about sex, and maternal attitudes about adolescent sexuality to adolescent
sexual risk-taking behavior were examined in a sample of 397 Black and Hisp
anic families headed by single mothers. Some support emerged for a positive
relationship between maternal sexual risk-taking behavior and adolescent r
isk-taking behavior; however, when considered in the context of communicati
on about sex and maternal attitudes about adolescent sexuality, the relatio
nship was no longer significant. When the process of sexual communication b
etween a mother and an adolescent was open and receptive, less adolescent r
isk-taking behavior was reported. The role of single mothers in influencing
their adolescents' sexual behavior is discussed.