The inertial migration of a small rigid sphere translating parallel to the
walls within a channel flow at large channel Reynolds numbers is investigat
ed. The method of matched asymptotic expansions is used to solve the equati
ons governing the disturbance flow past a particle at small particle Reynol
ds number and to evaluate the lift. Both neutrally and non-neutrally buoyan
t particles are considered. The wall-induced inertia is significant in the
thin layers near the walls where the lift is close to that calculated for l
inear shear flow, bounded by a single wall. In the major portion of the flo
w, excluding near-wall layers, the wall effect can be neglected, and the ou
ter how past a sphere can be treated as unbounded parabolic shear flow. The
effect of the curvature of the unperturbed velocity profile is significant
, and the lift differs from the values corresponding to a linear shear flow
even at large Reynolds numbers.