K. Pichler, CONJUGATED POLYMER ELECTROLUMINESCENCE - TECHNICAL ASPECTS FROM BASICDEVICES TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS, Philosophical transactions-Royal Society of London. Physical sciences and engineering, 355(1725), 1997, pp. 829-842
Conjugated polymers have achieved much attention as light-emitting and
charge transporting active layers in light-emitting polymer (LEP) dev
ices. So far, the main focus of research and development in this area
has been to improve device efficiency and to achieve different emissio
n colours. For a successful commercialization of the technology, howev
er, a variety of other aspects are equally great important. The domina
nt issues are device operating life and shelf life but other challenge
s arise in the areas of, for example, substrate conditioning, large sc
ale coating of thin polymer layers and electrodes, encapsulation and e
nvironmental testing. This paper will address a selection of these eng
ineering issues.