A general theory of the relationship of binocular visual space to physical
space is formulated within a conjoint measurement framework:. Psychophysica
lly motivated invariance relations induce various functional equations. Ano
ther class of functional equations arises if we additionally assume the val
idity of a different psychophysical theory that is based on a formula sugge
sted by A. A. Blank. We solve and interpret most of these equations and poi
nt out an unsolved problem. The obtained results lead to a measurement-theo
retic foundation of the psychophysical assumptions underlying the Luneburg
theory of binocular vision. They also contribute to clarifying the relation
ship between the presented general theory and Blank's approach. (C) 1999 Ac
ademic Press.