Hydrothermal surfactant treatment was used to transform K10 montmorillonite
(M), which is one of the acid activated clays used as a catalyst and/or ad
sorbent, into a surfactant-treated K10 montmorillonite (SM). The material w
as characterized by X-ray diffraction, isopropanol probe reaction, N-2 adso
rption-desorption, pyridine-adsorption-FTIR, and TPR-MS. All the results sh
ow that SM is a new type of mesoporous material having high surface area (4
08 m(2)/g), high thermal stability, and high catalytic activity for isoprop
anol conversion.