DETECTION OF FRANCISELLA-TULARENSIS IN ULCERS OF PATIENTS WITH TULAREMIA BY PCR

The diagnosis of human cases of tularemia is usually confirmed by the demonstration of an antibody response to Francisella tularensis, which occurs about 2 weeks after the onset of disease. Due to a high risk o f infection in the laboratory, cultivation of the causative agent tend s to be avoided, During an outbreak in Sweden, the use of PCR for diag nosing the ulceroglandular form of tularemia was evaluated. Extraction and preparation of F. tularensis DNA from swab samples from the wound s of patients with tularemia involved the use of the nuclease inhibito r guanidine thiocyanate. The DNA was detected by multiplex PCR targeti ng the 16S rRNA gene and a 17-kDa lipoprotein gene of F. tularensis. I n 29 of 40 (73%) patients with serologically confirmed tularemia, F. t ularensis DNA was successfully amplified. Considering the limitations of current diagnostic procedures, PCR may become useful for the early diagnosis of tularemia.