A. Bhattacharya et al., Investigation of the symmetry of the pairing state in YBa2Cu3O7-delta using the nonlinear transverse magnetic moment: Experimental results, J SUPERCOND, 12(1), 1999, pp. 99-103
Measurements of the nonlinear transverse magnetic moment have been carried
out on disk-shaped samples of YBCO, using an ac technique. Numerical calcul
ations for a d(x2-y2) pairing state predict a fourfold modulation of this m
oment as a function of the angle between the applied magnetic and the cryst
alline axes for a magnetic field applied in the a-b plane of the sample. Ou
r results imply a minimum nonzero gap at all points on the Fermi surface.