Jj. Farmer et al., DEFENSIVE-MECHANISMS OF ARTHROPODS .144. ABSOLUTE-CONFIGURATION OF INSECT-PRODUCED EPILACHNENE, Tetrahedron letters, 38(16), 1997, pp. 2787-2790
Samples of (R) and (S)-epilachnene [(5Z)-11-propyl-12-azacyclotetradec
-5-en-14-olide] were synthesized from (R) and(S)-norvaline. The diaste
reomeric alpha-methoxy-alpha-trifluoromethylphenylacetyl amides of the
se synthetic samples, prepared using (S) alpha-methoxy-alpha-trifluoro
methylphenylacetyl chloride, were well resolved by gas chromatography.
Analogous derivatization and gas chromatographic analysis of a sample
of epilachnene from the pupal secretion of the coccinellid beetle, Ep
ilachna varivestis, established that the natural product is (S)-epilac
hnene. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.