We report the first French case of an intraocular infection due to Exophial
a (Wangiella) dermatitidis. Two months after a second corneal transplant fo
r congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy, the patient presented with o
cular pain and corneal infiltrates leading to the graft rejection. Diagnosi
s was established by positive direct examination and cultures of the same f
ungus from corneal buttons, iris biopsies and ablated sutures.