The type and a second specimen of Perenniporia detrita (Basidiomycetes, Aph
yllophorales) have been studied in order to ascertain the status of this ta
xon. These studies have shown that two species were included in the origina
l material. Furthermore, the types of the previously proposed taxonomic syn
onyms of Pe. detrita, viz. Polyporus vicinus, Po. delavayi, Fomes mesoleucu
s, Po. labis and Trametes atra were reexamined. The three former represent
three distinct species. The types of Polyporus labis and T. atra are steril
e and their identification is uncertain. Perenniporia sprucei is described
as new, and the new combinations Pe. delavayi (synonym Pe. formosana) and P
e. vicina are proposed.