We assessed high-resolution MRI of the lacrimal system with conjunctival co
ntrast enhancement in patients with suspected stenosis. We studied 18 patie
nts with epiphora affecting 22 eyes, using a sur face coil, before and afte
r conjunctival and intravenous Gd-DTPA. Stenosis or obstruction of the duct
s was found in 18 of 22 cases: at canalicular level in 3 cases, at the sac
in 7 cases, and in the nasolacrimal duct in 8 cases. Periductal pathology f
ollowing surgery to the maxillary sinus or dacryocystorhinostomy was seen i
n three cases. In conjunction with the findings on syringing and/or convent
ional dacryocystography, the narrowing was classified as stenosis or obstru
ction.