Larix kongboensis, a new species from southeastern Xizang (China) near its
borders with Arunachal Pradesh (India), is described. Previously misidentif
ied as L. mastersiana, its affinities with that Sichuan endemic and with L.
griffithii (eastern Himalaya) and L. speciosa (Yunnan, Myanmar) are discus
sed. Within L. potaninii Batalin, variety australis A. Henry ex Handel-Mazz
etti has been found to be an earlier name for variety macrocarpa Y. W. Law.
The nomenclature of the "Sikkim Larch" is discussed, and it is concluded t
hat Larix griffithii J. D. Hooker, not L. griffithiana Carriere, is the cor
rect name for this species.