Ejm. Carvalho et al., Physico-hydric behavior of a Red Yellow Cambic Podzolic soil terrace phaseunder different management systems, PESQ AGROP, 34(2), 1999, pp. 257-265
The study was carried out in the county of Vicosa, MG, Brazil, in the campu
s of Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV). The objective was to study the p
hysico-hydric behavior of a Red Yellow Cambic Podzolic soil terrace phase u
nder different management systems. The experimental design was a completely
randomized block design, with five treatments and four replications. Treat
ments were: 1- moldboard plow; 2- disk plow; 3- heavy disk harrow; 4- no ti
llage; 5- control (fallow). Organic matter, texture, bulk density, particle
density, total porosity, macro-porosity and microporosity, agregates and s
oil moisture tension curves were measured. Results indicate that: soil orga
nic matter is slightly greater in no-tillage and control plots, and reduces
in heavy disk plots in the surface 15 cm of the profile; cultivation with
heavy machinery increases soil bulk density only slightly in the surface 15
cm of the soil profile; soil tillage increases macroporosity; no-till and
control plots show greater aggregate stability; no-tillage plots have great
er water holding capacity.