Transmission ion channeling was used to examine the atomic position of
deuterium on the silicon (111) monohydride surface. A 2-MeV He-4(+)-i
on beam was used to elastically recoil deuterium from the beam-exit su
rface of a thin silicon crystal. The yield of recoiled deuterium was m
easured versus angle between the analysis beam and the channeling axis
near the [111], [110], and [100] axes. The location of the surface de
uterium relative to the silicon lattice vias examined by comparing the
measured yields with computer simulations of ion channeling. Channeli
ng measurements were consistent with approximately half of the deuteri
um occupying a site close to the site predicted by nb initio calculati
ons of the structure for the Si(111) 1x1 monohydride surface, with the
remaining deuterium being disordered or displaced from the predicted
site.