The uniaxial pressure dependence of the exchange coupling and the structura
l distortion in the dimerized phase of CuGeO3 are analyzed. A minimum magne
tic dimerization of 3% is obtained incompatible with an adiabatic approach
to the spin-Peierls transition. Exploring the properties of an Heisenberg s
pin chain with dynamical spin-phonon coupling, the dimerization dependence
of the spin excitation gap is found to be in qualitative agreement with exp
eriment. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.