E. Shimshoni et A. Auerbach, QUANTIZED HALL INSULATOR - TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL TRANSPORT, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(15), 1997, pp. 9817-9823
We model the insulator neighboring the 1/k quantum Hall phase by a ran
dom network of puddles of filling fraction 1/k. The puddles are couple
d by weak tunnel barriers. Using Kirchoff's laws we prove that the mac
roscopic Hall resistivity is quantized at kh/e(2) and independent of m
agnetic field and current bias, in agreement with recent experimental
observations. In addition, for k>1 this theory predicts a nonlinear lo
ngitudinal response V similar to I-alpha at zero temperature and V/I s
imilar to T1-l/alpha at low bias. alpha is determined using Renn and A
rovas's theory for the single junction response [Phys. Rev. B 51, 16 8
32 (1995)] and is related to the Luttinger liquid spectra of the edge
states straddling the typical tunnel barrier. The dependence of V(I) o
n the magnetic field is related to the typical puddle size. Deviations
of V(I) from a pure power are estimated using a series/parallel appro
ximation for the two-dimensional random nonlinear resistor network. We
check the validity of this approximation by numerically solving for a
finite square lattice newtwork.