Levy flights in external force fields: Langevin and fractional Fokker-Planck equations and their solutions

Citation
S. Jespersen et al., Levy flights in external force fields: Langevin and fractional Fokker-Planck equations and their solutions, PHYS REV E, 59(3), 1999, pp. 2736-2745
Citations number
57
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
ISSN journal
1063651X → ACNP
Volume
59
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Part
A
Pages
2736 - 2745
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(199903)59:3<2736:LFIEFF>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
We consider Levy flights subject to external force fields. This anomalous t ransport process is described by two approaches, a Langevin equation with L evy noise and the corresponding generalized Fokker-Planck equation containi ng a fractional derivative in space. The cases of foe flights, constant for ce, and linear Hookean force are analyzed in detail, and we corroborate our findings with results from numerical simulations. We discuss the non-Gibbs ian character of the stationary solution for the case of the Hookean force, i.e., the deviation from Boltzmann equilibrium for long times. The possibl e connection to Tsallis's q statistics is studied. [S1063-651X(99)09903-1].