Effects of finite toroidal rotation on the stability of radially localized
ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes are investigated analytically for low
-beta, large aspect-ratio circular tokamaks. Specifically, it is found that
, for the Mercier interchange mode, a finite rotation shear is generally st
abilizing. For the double internal kink mode, however, finite toroidal rota
tion shear further enhances the ballooning destabilizing effect. (C) 1999 A
merican Institute of Physics. [S1070-664X(99)03104-3].