R. Mallik et al., COEXISTENCE OF LOCALIZED AND (INDUCED) ITINERANT MAGNETISM AND HEAT-CAPACITY ANOMALIES IN GD1-XYXNI ALLOYS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(13), 1997, pp. 8369-8373
The results of magnetization (M), electrical resistivity (rho), and he
at-capacity (C) measurements for the alloys, Gd1-xYxNi, are reported.
The x-ray-diffraction patterns indicate that there is a change in the
crystal structure from CrB-type to FeB-type orthorhombic structure for
increasing x near n=0.4. GdNi has been known to order ferromagnetical
ly at 70 K and the observed x dependence of T-C and theta(p) proves th
at the strength of Gd-Gd exchange interaction is enhanced by a factor
of about 1.5 in the FeB structure. The M data suggest that there is an
excess moment for the Gd-rich alloys. The observed magnetization beha
vior is taken as an evidence to show that there is coexistence of loca
lized magnetism (from Gd) and itinerant ferromagnetism of induced-type
, presumably from Ni 3d band. There is an enhancement of C with decrea
sing temperature above T-C over a wide temperature range presumably du
e to short-range order effects in these alloys.