A. Spallone et A. Rizzo, A simple strategy for treating persistent subcutaneous cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) collections following complex neurosurgical procedures, SKULL BAS S, 8(2), 1998, pp. 65-70
Subcutaneous CSF (CSF "pseudocyst'') may occur following complex skull base
operations, They may respond to a trial of compressive bandages and-contin
uous lumbar drainage that can resolve over months, When this management str
ategy fails, reoperation is an option, which however would require complex
reconstructive procedures at the baseof the skull, and still have the chanc
e of not resolving the problem.
We describe here a simple alternative treatment, consisting of a "pseudocys
t"-peritoneal shunting using a flow-regulated unishunt system. This managem
ent strategy has been used successfully in two cases showing subcutaneous C
SF collections following complex skull base surgery procedures which did no
t respond:to a trial of conservative management: A prompt resolution of suc
h a complication was achieved In all cases, which persisted during the foll
ow-up (7 to 19 months, averaging 12 months). "Pseudocyst"-peritoneal shunti
ng using a flow-regulated valve can be a very simple though effective manag
ement Option for. persistent CSF subcutaneous collections following major n
euro-surgical procedures.