Jx. Ma et al., FLUID THEORY OF THE BOUNDARY OF A DUSTY PLASMA, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 55(4), 1997, pp. 4627-4633
The motion and distribution of charged dust grains under the action of
electrostatic and gravitational forces near the boundary of a dusty p
lasma are investigated. It is shown that when gravity is negligible, a
spatial localization of the dust can occur. For heavier grains, gravi
ty enhances this localization, and causes a stratification of the dust
density. For even heavier grains, the stratification disappears since
the grains are pulled to the wall by gravity.