H. Chayet et al., TRANSIENT UV ELECTROLUMINESCENCE FROM POLY(P-PHENYLENEVINYLENE) CONJUGATED POLYMER-INDUCED BY STRONG VOLTAGE PULSES, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 56(20), 1997, pp. 12702-12705
We present time-resolved and spectral measurements of electroluminesce
nce from poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) thin films upon application o
f high-voltage pulses. Above some threshold voltage of 100 V, we obser
ve an uv-violet emission centered at 390 nm, in addition to the charac
teristic yellow-green luminescence of PPV. We explain this emission as
being induced by a generation of hot carriers in the strong electric
field, which inhibits the formation of singlet excitons and enhances t
he probability for direct interband transitions of the relaxed carrier
s.