D. Mogilevtsev et al., HOMODYNE RECONSTRUCTION OF DENSITY-MATRIX IN FOCK-STATE BASIS - DETERMINISTIC VERSUS MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD APPROACH, J. mod. opt., 44(11-12), 1997, pp. 2261-2269
Quantum state reconstruction, consisting of mixing an unknown signal w
ith the sequence of probe fields on the beam-splitter and the subseque
nt counting of the statistics of the output state, is considered here.
Besides the standard method based on deterministic inversion of count
ed data the maximum likelihood estimation is applied. The comparison d
emonstrates the possible failure of the standard reconstruction proced
ure in some cases.