Anomalous transmission for X-rays in crystals as discovered by Borrman
n can also be observed for atoms interacting with a standing light wav
e on resonance. It may be interpreted as a manifestation of a grey sta
te. We describe phenomena based on anomalous transmission for various
regimes of the atom-light interaction and elucidate these by numerical
calculations for argon and calcium. The grey state in anomalous trans
mission is linked to the dark state in velocity selective coherent pop
ulation trapping in atomic three-level Lambda systems.