M. Dubiel et al., MIDDLE CEREBRAL-ARTERY VELOCIMETRY AS A PREDICTOR OF HYPOXEMIA IN FETUSES WITH INCREASED RESISTANCE TO BLOOD-FLOW IN THE UMBILICAL ARTERY, Early human development, 47(2), 1997, pp. 177-184
About half of all fetuses with increased resistance to blood how, but
with still detectable diastolic blood velocity in the umbilical artery
(UA), show signs of imminent asphyxia during labour indicating a need
for operative delivery. Fetal brain-sparing during hypoxia is charact
erized by an increase in diastolic and mean blood flow velocity in the
middle cerebral artery (MCA). The aim of this study was to assess whe
ther MCA blood velocity in pregnancies with increased resistance to bl
ood flow in the fete-placental circulation could predict the developme
nt of fetal asphyxia during labour. Fifty pregnant women with signs of
increased fete-placental vascular resistance between 31 and 42 weeks
of gestation were studied serially by Doppler ultrasound and the last
examination was correlated to perinatal outcome. The MCA pulsatility i
ndex (PI), cerebroplacental PI ratio and mean MCA blood velocity were
calculated and correlated to fetal outcome. Fetal brain-sparing was de
fined as MCA PI < mean - 2 S.D., cerebroplacental PI ratio <1.08 and m
ean MCA blood velocity >mean +2 S.D. No significant association was fo
und between signs of fetal brain-sparing and the perinatal outcome. Am
ong fetuses with signs of increased resistance to how in the umbilical
artery, velocimetry of the middle cerebral artery did not identify th
ose that would not withstand the strain of labour. (C) 1997 Elsevier S
cience Ireland Ltd.