In recent years, particularly in developing countries including India,
there has been increased liberalisation of domestic financial and cap
ital markets, and an opening up of the market to foreign institutional
investors. The main emerging feature of India's equity market is its
gradual integration with the global market and its consequent problems
due to the hot money movement by Foreign Institutional Investors (FII
s). Therefore, policy measures to 'develop' equity market should aim t
o encourage small domestic investors to participate in it and counter
the tendency of the FIIs to destabilise the emerging equity market.