D. Yamaki et al., CASSCF CALCULATIONS FOR NEUTRAL AND ANION-RADICAL STATES OF SEVERAL PI-CONJUGATED BIS-METHYLENE SYSTEMS, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 306, 1997, pp. 475-486
The CASSCF calculations were carried out for the neutral and anionic s
tates of several model systems including two carbenes linked together
through pi-conjugation to investigate variations of the ground spin st
ates induced by pi- or sigma-electron doping. The full geometry optimi
zations of these anion radical species were performed by the CASSCF en
ergy gradient technique. It was found that the optimized geometries fo
r the bis-methylene moieties largely depend on the electron configurat
ions, particularly the number of sigma-electrons, and the ground spin
states for the anion radicals are also sensitive to the symmetry of th
e SOMO.