We study the fundamental challenge of fermion Monte Carlo for continuo
us systems: the fermion ''sign problem.'' In particular, we describe m
ethods that depend upon the use of correlated dynamics for ensembles o
f correlated sets of walkers that carry opposite signs. We explain the
concept of marginally correct dynamics, and show that marginally corr
ect dynamics that produce a stable overlap with an antisymmetric trial
function give the correct fermion ground state. Many-body harmonic os
cillator problems are particularly tractable: their stochastic dynamic
s permits the use of regular geometric structures for the ensembles, s
tructures that are stable when appropriate correlations are introduced
, and avoid the decay of signal-to-noise that is a normal characterist
ic of the sign problem. This approach may be a guide in the search for
algorithmic approaches to calculations of physical interest.