The gain is calculated for a vertical array, which is assumed to recei
ve a partly coherent signal in the presence of anisotropic noise with
a discrete mode spectrum under actual hydrological conditions typical
of the northwestern Pacific. The cross-correlation functions of the si
gnal and noise fields on the array aperture are modeled numerically, a
nd the results are used in a comparative performance analysis of vario
us methods of linear and quadratic spatial signal processing, includin
g optimal ones. It is shown that the array gain varies between broad l
imits according to the coherence of the received signal, the mode comp
osition of noise, and the processing algorithm used.