The syntheses of partially conjugated alkoxy substituted Poly(p-phenyl
enevinylene) (PPV) materials with tertiary amines and cationic species
covalently bound to the polymer backbone are described. The amine/cat
ionic species are introduced via a polymer analogous reaction of a fun
ctional alcohol and the chloro-precursor polymer. Single layer, polyme
r light emitting diodes (PolyLEDs), prepared with the modified polymer
materials show a strong 'burn-in' effect, leading to very high electr
oluminescence (EL) quantum efficiencies especially with higher workfun
ction cathodes.