The synthesis of a bicyclic ketooxetane using as the key step the ethy
laluminium dichloride-mediated cyclisation of a Z-silyl enol ether ont
o a thionium ion 'trigger' attached to a five-membered carbocyclic tem
plate is described. Attempted cyclisation of the analogous substrate p
ossessing a six-membered ring did not afford the oxetane, but instead
the product of 1,2-hydride shift, The mechanism of this unexpected tra
nsformation was conclusively established by analysis of the products o
f attempted cyclisation of a deuterium-labelled substrate.