Vegetative and floral morphological characters are not of much signifi
cance as taxonomic characters, compared to morphological traits of the
capsule, in defining species of Corchorus. Shape, size, indumentum, w
ings and horns of the capsule yield good taxonomic characters in ident
ifying species. Based upon such traits, a dichotomous key has been con
structed to identify East African species of Corchorus. Detailed descr
iption of the capsule, together with the place of publication of the s
pecies, information about the type specimen and range of distribution
of the species in Africa are indicated.