Split liver transplantation (SLT) and living related transplantation (
LRT) have been developed following advancements in liver surgery. In e
xperienced hands they can yield results comparable to full organ liver
transplantation. They are today a reality which has to be implemented
and used more widely. LRT is the best procedure available and should
be the method of choice despite the high success of SLT. Any method sa
fely enlarging the pool of donors has to be utilized, especially in vi
ew of the possible future application for adults. The procedures shoul
d be initially performed and tested in centres specialized in liver tr
ansplantation and liver surgery, with the aim of making the techniques
more widely available in the future. High ethical standards are requi
red to perform LRT. In the short term, SLT and LRT are the methods mor
e apt to increase the organ pool and thus decrease pre-transplant mort
ality both in children and adults.